5 Killer Quora Answers To Wood Burning Fires
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Green, or unseasoned wood has high moisture content which makes it difficult to light and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or Wood Burning Fires seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to light and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire must be hot enough to push out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) in ideal conditions) where the secondary combustion process begins. This is the most important step to efficiently burning fuel while reducing pollutants and smoke in the flue.
It is crucial to understand that the temperature required for secondary combustion is contingent on the kind of fuel used and the conditions around it. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has a moisture content of less than 20% to minimize the variations.
The amount of air provided to a flame can also have a significant influence on its heat output and burning time. The more oxygen available the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn duration. A wood burning stoves ideas fire will produce less energy and burn slower when the air supply is restricted.
A fireplace or wood stove insert that has an adjustable air damper can increase burn time and efficiency. A wide-open setting permits the fire to consume all oxygen available and will quickly exhaust the fuel available for use. A fire that is contained within the confines of a small area is less likely to spread.
A well-dried firewood load is also critical to efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that hasn't been dried will have a high water content which makes it difficult to burn. To ensure optimal performance it is recommended you use only wood that has been seasoned that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
Another factor to consider is the BTU content of various types of wood. White pine and spruce could be more affordable than eastern hardwoods, such as shagbark, hickory and black locust, but their BTU values are greater. This means they'll produce more heat for the same amount of wood. It is crucial to take into account your heating needs and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke creates indoor air pollutants that irritate the lungs and trigger respiratory distress, particularly for seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo-apyrene, are carcinogenic. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.
Smoke from old, poorly-designed fireplaces and wood stoves can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. However, new clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces equipped with modern wood burning stove technology for combustion, when used properly can drastically reduce the emission.
Stage 1 - Moisture vapourizes: As the log gets heated, it releases water vapor, which escapes up the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than it would have if the log was seasoned to dry before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to heat your home.
These vapors combine in the flue with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is a major contributor to particulate matter in the air and is among the major sources of smog that we encounter on clear days.
When used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces that use clean burn technology can reduce the problem by converting the logs to charcoal-like conditions, which releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of the energy produced by the log as usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire as it is more difficult to burn and creates much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them properly as ashes can ignite in the presence of water and they pose a risk in landfills. Instead, you should use them around your garden or in the home.
Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove running efficiently. It is also crucial to clean your chimney regularly to remove deposited creosote and particles as well as to avoid chimney fires and maintain the safety of the operation.
Safety
There's nothing better than a warm fire to keep warm during cold winter nights, but the right safety precautions are required. If fires are not constructed correctly or left unattended, or if they are burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits can clog the flue, inhibit airflow and cause your wood burning stove in conservatory stove or furnace to run less efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted trash in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They emit noxious gases and may release toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide. Avoid using liquids that are flammable as a starter. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluids can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote and could cause chimney fires.
Keep combustibles, such as furniture or curtains, as well as toys, at a safe distance away from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.
Only make use of seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The wood that has been seasoned has been dried over the summer months to reduce moisture. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote. On the other hand, the wood that has been seasoned is more efficient and clean. The wood that has been seasoned is darker, has cracks along the end grain and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your logs outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered, but permitting air circulation around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke, but less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance that has an insulated metal liner, check the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that can cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using split, dry and well-seasoned british wood burning stoves to minimize smoke in your home. Build a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starter material for a fire, but shouldn't be used more than. These soft woods contain sap and resin which, when burnt, deposits excessive creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is the perfect way to warm up during the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to keep your fireplace in good condition to get the most enjoyment of it. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to avoid any issues that might occur. This maintenance helps prevent excessive creosote buildup, and also keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
If wood doesn't completely burn it forms creosote in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires which are the second most common cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to fully burn, such as dampers that are improperly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and an absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned wood causes an excessive buildup of creosote. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wooden piece. This water boils during the fire and wood burning fires releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor that is produced is then absorbed into creosote and is released into the air as part of smoke.
Soot is another harmful product of burning wood. Soot, while softer than creosote, is able to block airflow and stick to the walls. It can also be a fire hazard because it can ignite easily when exposed to combustible gases.
You should remove the ashes and put them in an ash bucket made of metal that you keep outside on a nonflammable surface. The ashes can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants, so don't forget to spread them out across the lawn!
Regularly make sure that your chimney and fireplace are checked by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician can check for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels and a damper that is shut properly, and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that has an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and checked visually for obstructions. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your particular unit.
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